Fax basics

How to get a fax number
About a minute, no hardware.

A fax number is an ordinary US phone number with a fax service behind it. Here is how to get one for a business, what to pay, and the two choices worth thinking about before you publish it.

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Last updated · Written for a new business that has been asked for a fax number and does not have one.

To get a fax number, sign up with an online fax service, choose a US area code or a toll-free prefix, and the number is live immediately. There is no hardware, no phone line and no waiting. On usfax.com a dedicated US fax number is included with every subscription plan, starting with Solo at $19 a month ($15 billed annually) with 300 pages, a 7-day free trial and no credit card.

Do you actually need a number?

Worth ten seconds, because it can save you $19 a month. A fax number exists so that people can fax you. Sending uses the recipient’s number, not yours.

  • One form going out, nothing coming back. Skip the number. A single fax is $2.99 for up to 10 pages on Pay Per Fax — see how to send a fax.
  • Something has to come back, or a form asks for your fax number. Get the number. That covers most agency registrations, most insurer and payer relationships, and any client who expects to fax you documents.

How to get a fax number, step by step

  1. Decide whether you need a number at all. A fax number is for receiving. If you only have to send a form to an agency, you use their number and need none of your own — a single fax on usfax.com is $2.99 for up to 10 pages. Get a number when someone has to fax something back to you, or when a form asks you to print one on it.
  2. Choose local or toll-free. A local number carries an area code and reads as a business in that place; a toll-free number (800, 888, 877, 866, 855, 844, 833) reads as national and costs the sender nothing. For a new one-person business a local number in your own area code is the normal choice.
  3. Pick a plan. On usfax.com the Solo plan is $19 a month, or $15 a month billed annually, and includes one dedicated US fax number, 300 pages a month and no overage charges. It starts with a 7-day free trial and no credit card. Larger plans exist but a one-person business rarely needs one.
  4. Create the account and select the number. Sign up, search the available numbers by area code, and take one. The number is live immediately — there is no provisioning wait, no hardware to connect and no phone line to order.
  5. Test it, then publish it. Send yourself a one-page test fax and confirm the PDF arrives by email. Only then put the number on your forms, your letterhead and any agency registration, because that is the number people will hold for years.

Local or toll-free — which should a business pick?

Local versus toll-free fax number
 Local numberToll-free number
Looks likeA business in a specific placeA national business
PrefixYour chosen area code800, 888, 877, 866, 855, 844 or 833
Cost to the senderAn ordinary callNothing
Typical fitA solo practice, a local firm, an agency registration in your stateCustomers or referrers spread across the country
Available onEvery subscription planPractice and Multi-site

Most one-person businesses should take a local number in their own area code. More detail on the alternative is on toll-free fax numbers.

What does it cost?

A dedicated US fax number is part of the plan, not a separate line item. Solo is $19 a month, or $15 a month billed annually, and includes one number, 300 pages a month, sending and receiving from the web or email, and no overage charges. It leads with a 7-day free trial that needs no card, and cancellation is one click. Practice ($29) adds a toll-free option and more pages; a new one-person business usually does not need it. Full detail on pricing.

What to do once you have the number

  1. Test it. Send a one-page fax to the number and confirm the PDF arrives by email. Do this during the trial.
  2. Write it the way everyone else does. Label it “Fax:” and give it in full with the area code. Nothing in the digits tells a reader it is a fax line.
  3. Register it consistently. Put the same number on your letterhead, your invoices, your agency filings and any payer or licensing record. Changing it later means chasing every one of them.
  4. Decide who watches it. An incoming fax is a PDF in an inbox. Make sure it is an inbox somebody reads.

Who is going to ask you for it?

More people than you expect, and usually at a deadline. The IRS publishes fax numbers for a number of forms a new business touches — Form 8655 at 855-214-7523 (fax or mail only) and Form 2553, the S-corporation election, at 855-887-7734 or 855-214-7520. State Medicaid programmes publish their own: the Oregon Health Authority at 503-378-3074 and Texas TMHP at 512-514-4214. Several of those processes also expect a fax number from you, which is the moment a number stops being optional.

Frequently asked questions

Sign up with an online fax service, choose a US area code or a toll-free prefix, and the number is active immediately. On usfax.com the Solo plan at $19 a month ($15 billed annually) includes one dedicated US fax number and 300 pages a month, with a 7-day free trial and no credit card. There is no hardware and no phone line.

The same way, with two business-specific decisions: pick an area code that matches where your clients think you are, and register that number consistently everywhere — on forms, with agencies, on your letterhead — because changing it later means updating every one of them.

About a minute. Choosing a number from an online fax service is instant; the only thing that takes longer is moving an existing number in from another provider, which is a different process.

On usfax.com a dedicated US fax number is included with every subscription plan, starting at Solo for $19 a month or $15 a month billed annually. There is no separate charge for the number, and no overage charge on pages.

Yes. Local numbers are available in most US area codes; you search by area code at signup and take one from what is available. You can also choose a toll-free prefix instead.

Local if your clients, referrers or agency contacts are regional — it looks like the business it belongs to. Toll-free if you want a national presence or want senders to pay nothing to fax you. Both send and receive identically.

No. The service answers the call for you and emails the incoming fax as a PDF. You never see a dial tone, and there is no machine, paper or toner involved.

It goes back to the carrier, as with any provider — the number is leased while the account is active. That is worth knowing before you print it on anything, and it is a reason to test the service during the free trial before you publish the number.

Get a US fax number in under a minute

Pick a US number, send your first fax from the browser, and get a delivery receipt. Solo is $19 a month ($15 billed annually) with 1 number and 300 pages, and starts with a 7-day free trial, no card. Sending one document and never again? Pay Per Fax is $2.99 for up to 10 pages, no subscription and no number.

Sources

Facts about carriers, regulators and competitors on this page come from the documents below, read on the dates shown. Carrier rules change; when a detail matters for your line, check with your carrier.

  1. North American Numbering Plan area code (NPA) records — North American Numbering Plan Administrator, accessed September 25, 2026.
  2. Form 8655, Reporting Agent Authorization — “You can fax Form 8655 to the IRS. The number is 855-214-7523.” (fax or mail only) — Internal Revenue Service, accessed September 25, 2026.
  3. Instructions for Form 2553 (S corporation election) — mail or fax to 855-887-7734 (Kansas City) or 855-214-7520 (Ogden) — Internal Revenue Service, accessed September 25, 2026.
  4. Texas Medicaid Quick Reference Guide (rev. 8/20/2025) — Provider Enrollment fax 512-514-4214 — Texas Medicaid & Healthcare Partnership (TMHP), accessed September 25, 2026.
  5. Oregon Health Plan provider enrollment — “Fax your application to 503-378-3074”, and the T.38 warning about digital fax services — Oregon Health Authority, Health Systems Division, accessed September 25, 2026.
  6. usfax.com Pricing — usfax.com, accessed September 21, 2026.
  7. usfax.com Terms of Service (cancellation, refunds, porting) — usfax.com, accessed September 21, 2026.