Landline shutdown

Digital fax service:
what cloud fax is and how it works.

The fax number moves to the provider's network, faxes arrive by email, and you send from a browser. What that replaces, how usfax.com does it, and what the plans cost.

7 day free trial.

Last updated · Written for practice managers and office administrators.

A digital fax service, also called cloud fax or online fax, replaces the fax machine and phone line with a hosted service. Your fax number lives on the provider’s carrier network. Incoming faxes arrive as PDFs by email and in a web dashboard; outgoing faxes go from a browser or email with delivery confirmation. Nothing at your office has to be on.

What a digital fax service replaces

A traditional fax setup is three things: a phone line, a machine, and the paper and toner that feed it. The line is now the fragile part. Copper POTS lines are being retired, and the carrier VoIP products many fax lines were moved onto are being discontinued in places too; the landlines overview explains what is ending. A fax machine on a VoIP adapter keeps the machine but inherits the reliability problems described in fax over VoIP. A digital fax service removes all three parts and keeps the one thing that matters: the number.

How usfax.com works

  1. The number. Every subscription plan includes a US fax number, local or toll-free. If you already have one, we port it in at no charge from us; your current carrier may bill a port-out fee under its terms. Numbers are portable while the line is active, so the port goes in before the old line is cancelled.
  2. Receiving. A fax sent to your number is received on our carrier network and delivered to you as a PDF: an email notification with the document, and a copy in the web dashboard where your team can search, assign and archive it. Receive faxes by email covers the options.
  3. Sending. Upload a PDF, Word file or image in the browser, or email it to the fax address, enter the recipient’s number, and send. You get a delivery confirmation or a failure notice, and every attempt is logged. Long documents are handled without the page-count limits of a machine; see send large faxes.
  4. Team and records. Per-user logins, shared inboxes, and an audit trail of who sent and received what. The security page lists the measures in plain terms.

Digital fax vs the alternatives

Digital fax service compared with a fax machine on a POTS line and on a VoIP adapter
Fax machine on POTSFax machine on VoIP adapterDigital fax service
Phone line neededYes (being retired)VoIP line plus adapterNo
Hardware at the officeFax machineAdapter and fax machineNone
Where the fax is negotiatedOn the copper lineAcross your internet connectionOn the provider’s carrier network
Receives during office outageYes (line powered from central office)NoYes
Record of every pagePaper log, if keptPaper log, if keptAutomatic audit trail
Keep the numberUntil the line is retiredBy portingBy porting, free on every usfax.com plan

Plans

usfax.com subscription plans
PlanMonthlyBilled annuallyIncludes
Solo$19 per month$15 per month1 dedicated US fax number; 300 pages per month; Free HIPAA BAA (coming soon — sign it yourself in Settings); Send & receive from web or email
Practice$29 per month$24 per month1 dedicated US fax number; 800 pages per month; Up to 3 users; Free HIPAA BAA (coming soon — sign it yourself in Settings)
Multi-site$59 per month$49 per month3 dedicated US fax numbers; Unlimited pages; Up to 10 users; Free HIPAA BAA (coming soon — sign it yourself in Settings)

No contract, no overage charges, a 7-day trial on Solo and Practice, and cancellation online. The full comparison, the seat add-on and the refund terms are on the pricing page.

What to look for in a digital fax service

  • Number porting, and what it costs. The number is the asset. Confirm the provider will port yours in, what it charges, and whether you can port it out again later; usfax.com charges nothing to port in, and our terms let you port the number to another provider at any time.
  • Delivery evidence. A confirmation for every outgoing fax and a log of every incoming page, so a dispute with a payer or a court is settled by the record rather than by memory.
  • Team access. Separate logins per person, a shared inbox, and an audit trail of who handled what. Practice and Multi-site include seats; extra seats are priced per user on the pricing page.
  • Plain pricing. A monthly price per practice with a page allowance and no overage charges, not a per-page meter. All usfax.com subscription plans work this way.
  • Security posture, stated honestly. Encryption in transit and at rest, US data storage, and a clear statement of BAA status. usfax.com is HIPAA-ready; see HIPAA fax for the current status of the self-serve BAA.

Who a digital fax service is for

Any office whose fax line exists because someone on the other end insists on fax: medical and dental practices sending prior authorizations and claims, law firms filing with courts and agencies, and small businesses dealing with suppliers, banks and government forms. If the office has just received a carrier notice about its line, the AT&T discontinuance page and the POTS line replacement guide explain the options.

Frequently asked questions

A digital fax service, also called cloud fax or online fax, sends and receives faxes over the provider's carrier network instead of a phone line at your office. Incoming faxes arrive as PDFs by email and in a web dashboard; outgoing faxes are sent from a browser or email. No fax machine, adapter or phone line is needed.

Yes. Cloud fax, digital fax, online fax and internet fax all describe the same category: a hosted service that handles the fax transmission for you and delivers the document electronically.

Yes, by porting it. usfax.com ports numbers in at no charge from us on every subscription plan. The number must be active with your current carrier when the port is requested; keep the old line live until the port completes.

Solo is $19 a month, Practice $29 a month and Multi-site $59 a month, each with a fax number included and no overage charges. There is no contract, a 7-day trial, and you cancel online. Pay Per Fax is $2.99 per fax without a number.

Yes. The service transmits a standard fax that any fax machine or fax server can receive, and it receives faxes from any machine. The other party does not need to change anything.

It avoids the main failure point. With fax over VoIP, an adapter at your office has to carry fax tones across an internet connection you do not fully control. A digital fax service handles the fax negotiation on its own carrier network and gives you the result as a document.

usfax.com is HIPAA-ready: encryption in transit and at rest, per-user logins, an audit trail, and a self-serve Business Associate Agreement coming to every paid plan. Until a BAA is signed, an account is not covered by one and should not be used for protected health information. See the HIPAA fax page for the current status.

Nothing. The number lives on the provider's network, so faxes are received and stored whether or not anything at your office is on. You read them when you are back online.

Keep your fax number

Enter the number and we check whether it can move, which carrier holds it, and what your carrier will ask for. Free, takes about a minute, no card needed. Porting is free on every subscription plan.

Run the free portability check

Sources

Facts about carriers, regulators and competitors on this page come from the documents below, read on the dates shown. Carrier rules change; when a detail matters for your line, check with your carrier.

  1. usfax.com Pricing usfax.com, accessed September 21, 2026.
  2. usfax.com Terms of Service (cancellation, refunds, porting) usfax.com, accessed September 21, 2026.
  3. usfax.com Privacy Policy (security measures, staff access, retention) usfax.com, accessed September 21, 2026.
  4. Porting policy and procedure (timelines) Telnyx, accessed September 8, 2026.
  5. 47 CFR § 52.15 — Central office code administration (aging of disconnected numbers) Cornell LII (eCFR text), accessed September 21, 2026.
  6. ITU-T Recommendation T.38 — Procedures for real-time Group 3 facsimile communication over IP networks International Telecommunication Union, accessed September 21, 2026.