Fax basics

How to send a fax from my phone
Scan it, upload it, send it.

The document is on paper and the only scanner you own is the camera in your pocket. Here is how to get it faxed from an iPhone or Android phone, with no app and no fax machine.

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Last updated · Written for someone holding a paper form and a phone, with no fax machine in reach.

To send a fax from your phone, scan the pages into a single PDF with the camera, open an online fax service in the browser, type the recipient’s fax number and upload the scan. The service places the fax call for you; no app, no fax machine and no phone line are involved, and your own mobile number is never used. A single fax is $2.99 for up to 10 pages on usfax.com.

Sending a fax from a phone, step by step

  1. Scan the pages with your phone's camera. On an iPhone, open Notes or Files and use Scan Documents; on Android, use the scan function in Google Drive or your camera app. Photograph straight on, in even light, with the page filling the frame. Save all pages as one PDF.
  2. Open the fax service in your mobile browser. Safari on iPhone or Chrome on Android — no app to download, no storage used and nothing to update. The fax call is placed by the service, not by your phone, so your mobile number is never involved.
  3. Type the recipient's fax number. Ten digits with the area code, exactly as printed on the form or letter that asked you to fax. Agencies often publish a different fax number per form, so do not substitute a general office number.
  4. Upload the PDF and send. Attach the scan from your phone's files, add a cover sheet if the recipient requires one, and press send. The recipient's machine receives an ordinary fax.
  5. Check the confirmation before you leave. The result comes back as delivered, busy or failed, with the destination number, timestamp and page count. Save it — particularly if you are faxing against a deadline.

How do I scan a page properly with a phone?

This is the step that decides whether your fax is readable, and it is the one most people rush. A fax has no greyscale: the service has to turn your photograph into pure black and white, so anything dim, shadowed or skewed turns into a smear.

Phone scan: what to do and what it fixes
Do thisBecause
Use the document-scan mode, not a plain photoIt flattens perspective and raises contrast automatically
Shoot straight down, page filling the frameAngled pages lose the edges of the text when converted
Even light, no shadow from your own handA shadow becomes a solid black band
Put every page in one PDF, in orderSeparate files often arrive as separate faxes, or not at all
Sign in black or dark blue, pressed firmlyPale ink can vanish entirely in a one-bit image

Can my mobile number be the fax number?

No — and this trips people up on forms that ask for a fax number. A mobile number rings a handset; there is nothing behind it that can answer a fax call, and mobile networks compress voice audio in a way that corrupts the tones a fax depends on. If a form asks for your fax number, you need a real one, which is what a fax number explains and getting a fax number sets up in about a minute.

Do I need an app?

No. usfax.com works in Safari and Chrome on a phone, which means nothing to install, no storage used and no permissions to grant. If you would rather have a native app on a phone, our sister product FaxFlow is the consumer-facing one; usfax is built for a business that also needs a number, a record and a team.

Sending from a phone is easy. Receiving needs a number.

Sending uses the recipient’s fax number. Receiving requires a number in your own name, because a fax is a phone call that has to be answered — and once you have one, the incoming fax arrives as a PDF you can open on the same phone. That is receiving a fax online. If the agency you are faxing will send anything back, set the number up before you send, not after.

Why do they still want a fax?

Because fax remains a published channel for several processes a new business meets early, and often the faster one. IRS Form 8655 is accepted at 855-214-7523 by fax or by mail, with no online route at all. The Oregon Health Authority publishes 503-378-3074 for Medicaid provider enrollment as a fallback when the portal cannot be used, and asks providers to phone 48 hours later to confirm receipt. Those are the situations where a phone, a scan and a confirmation beat a trip to a print shop.

Frequently asked questions

Scan the document with your phone's camera into a single PDF, open an online fax service in Safari or Chrome, enter the recipient's fax number and upload the scan. The service places the fax call and emails you a confirmation. A single fax on usfax.com is $2.99 for up to 10 pages, and no app is required.

Yes. Use Scan Documents in Notes or Files to make a PDF, then send it from usfax.com in Safari. There is no app to install and nothing plugs into the phone.

Yes. Scan the pages with Google Drive or your camera app, then send from usfax.com in Chrome. The process is identical to the iPhone one.

No. usfax.com runs in the phone's browser, which means no download, no storage used and no app permissions. If you prefer a native app, our sister product FaxFlow offers one for iPhone and Android.

No. A mobile number rings a phone, and mobile networks compress audio in a way that corrupts fax tones. To receive faxes you need a dedicated fax number that a service answers on your behalf.

Photograph straight on rather than at an angle, in even light with no shadow across the page, and let the page fill the frame. Use your phone's document-scan mode rather than a plain photo. A fax has no grey — every pixel is black or white — so a dim or skewed photo becomes an unreadable page.

$2.99 for a single fax of up to 10 pages with no subscription. If people need to fax you back, the Solo plan is $19 a month ($15 billed annually) with a dedicated US fax number and 300 pages, and starts with a 7-day free trial and no card.

Yes, with a fax number of your own. Incoming faxes arrive as PDFs by email and in the web dashboard, both of which open on a phone like any other document.

Get a US fax number in under a minute

Pick a US number, send your first fax from the browser, and get a delivery receipt. Solo is $19 a month ($15 billed annually) with 1 number and 300 pages, and starts with a 7-day free trial, no card. Sending one document and never again? Pay Per Fax is $2.99 for up to 10 pages, no subscription and no number.

Sources

Facts about carriers, regulators and competitors on this page come from the documents below, read on the dates shown. Carrier rules change; when a detail matters for your line, check with your carrier.

  1. ITU-T Recommendation T.4 — Standardization of Group 3 facsimile terminals for document transmission — International Telecommunication Union, accessed September 25, 2026.
  2. ITU-T Recommendation T.30 — Procedures for document facsimile transmission in the general switched telephone network — International Telecommunication Union, accessed September 25, 2026.
  3. Form 8655, Reporting Agent Authorization — “You can fax Form 8655 to the IRS. The number is 855-214-7523.” (fax or mail only) — Internal Revenue Service, accessed September 25, 2026.
  4. Oregon Health Plan provider enrollment — “Fax your application to 503-378-3074”, and the T.38 warning about digital fax services — Oregon Health Authority, Health Systems Division, accessed September 25, 2026.
  5. usfax.com Pricing — usfax.com, accessed September 21, 2026.
  6. usfax.com Privacy Policy (security measures, staff access, retention) — usfax.com, accessed September 21, 2026.